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Apollo 11, First Moon Landing (USA 🇺🇸) ◦Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first humans on the Moon.

First Woman in Space, Valentina Tereshkova (Soviet Union 🇷🇺) ◦First female astronaut aboard Vostok 6.

First Human in Space, Yuri Gagarin (Soviet Union 🇷🇺) ◦Vostok 1 made one orbit of Earth, proving human spaceflight was possible.

First Artificial Satellite, Sputnik 1 (Soviet Union 🇷🇺) ◦The first man-made object in orbit, starting the Space Race.